School Rights Many Families of Children With CP Overlook
For families of children with cerebral palsy (CP), the start of a new school year often means reviewing IEP goals, therapy schedules, accommodations, and other support.
However, many parents may not realize how many school rights their child has under federal law.
At Cerebral Palsy Guide, we want families to understand what they can ask for, what schools are required to provide, and what options parents have if their child is not getting the support they need.
School Rights for Children With Cerebral Palsy
Federal law guarantees children with disabilities ages 3 to 21 a free appropriate public education (FAPE).
For many children with cerebral palsy, FAPE is provided through an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
An IEP is a legally binding plan created specifically for the child. Parents are part of the IEP team and have a right to participate in decisions about their child's education and services.
What an IEP Can Include for a Child With CP
An IEP can cover much more than classroom instruction.
Depending on a child's needs, an IEP may include:
- Assistive or communication devices
- Occupational therapy
- Physical therapy
- Specialized transportation
- Speech therapy
These services may be required when the child needs them to access and benefit from their education.
Families can also ask questions about how often services are being provided and whether the school is following what is written in the IEP.
Special Education Services Are Under Pressure
More children are receiving special education services than ever before.
Nearly 8.2 million children ages 3 to 21 qualified for services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 2024.
At the same time, schools continue to face staffing and funding challenges. Federal funding covers less than 12% of the average per-pupil cost of special education, and 45 states reported special education teacher shortages during the 2024-2025 school year.
For parents, this makes it especially important to know what services are listed in the IEP and make sure their child is receiving them.
What Parents Can Do If an IEP Is Not Working
Parents and caregivers do not have to wait until the next annual review if they believe their child's IEP is not meeting their needs.
They can request an IEP meeting at any time to discuss concerns or ask for changes.
If the issue cannot be resolved with the school, parents may have other options, including:
- Filing a state complaint
- Participating in free mediation
- Requesting a due process hearing
More families are using these options. Written state complaints involving special education increased 46% during the 2025-2026 school year, according to a national survey of state education agencies.
IEPs and 504 Plans for Children With CP
Not every child with CP will qualify for an IEP. Some children with cerebral palsy or developmental delays may qualify for a Section 504 plan instead.
A 504 plan can provide accommodations and other support that help a child access school. The right option depends on the child's individual needs and the type of help they require.
Parents who are unsure which plan is appropriate can ask the school to explain how their child qualifies and what services or accommodations each option would provide.
Review Your Child's IEP for the New School Year
As the 2026-2027 school year begins, parents can start by reviewing every goal, service, and accommodation in their child's current IEP.
Check that the services listed are still appropriate and are being provided as written. Keep copies of emails, meeting notes, and other communication with the school.
If something does not look right, parents can request an IEP meeting rather than waiting for the annual review.
At Cerebral Palsy Guide, we believe families should understand the resources available to their children and feel prepared to ask questions when those needs are not being met.
Our experienced registered nurses are available to answer questions and help families find resources for children with cerebral palsy. Call us day or night at (855) 220-1101.
Written by:Cerebral Palsy GuideCerebral Palsy Guide was founded upon the goal of educating families about cerebral palsy, raising awareness, and providing support for children, parents, and caregivers affected by the condition. Our easy-to-use website offers simple, straightforward information that provides families with medical and legal solutions. We are devoted to helping parents and children access the tools they need to live a life full of happiness
