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Medical negligence

Medical negligence during labor and delivery can cause serious harm to babies. Some signs appear right away, while others show up months later as missed milestones. If your baby had complications at birth or is not developing as expected, it may be worth finding out if medical negligence may have played a role.

Did you know?

About 7 birth injuries occur for every 1,000 children born in the United States. Was your child one of them?

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What is birth injury medical negligence?

A birth injury caused by medical negligence happens when a health care provider fails to follow accepted medical standards during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, and that failure causes harm to a baby.

Birth injury malpractice can include mistakes like not responding to signs of fetal distress, delaying a necessary C-section, or misusing delivery tools.

In many cases, the impact is not clear right away. Some babies show early signs, such as seizures or difficulty feeding, while others may not show symptoms until they miss developmental milestones.

When preventable mistakes lead to lifelong conditions, families have the right to seek financial support for their child’s care.

Our trusted legal partners have helped families nationwide secure over $1.1 billion in birth negligence compensation. And we can help in all 50 states.

See if you may have a case — get a free case review right now.

How much are birth injury claims worth?

Birth injury medical negligence settlements and trial verdicts are based on the care a child may need over time. Some injuries require lifelong support, which can affect the overall value.

Most birth injury lawsuits settle outside of court, which can shorten the process and provide quicker access to compensation.

Cerebral Palsy Guide works with some of the best birth injury medical malpractice law firms in the country. Our trusted attorneys will fight for the maximum compensation allowed.

Here are payouts from childbirth negligence claims our legal partners secured:
  • $10.4+ million on behalf of a Pennsylvania family of a child with cerebral palsy
  • $7.8 million for a Florida child who developed CP from medical negligence
  • $6 million to the family of a child with cerebral palsy in California
  • $5 million to a Massachusetts family for brain damage during delivery
  • $4.1 million for a child who suffered umbilical cord strangulation and fetal distress
  • $2 million+ on behalf of a child with a brachial plexus injury in North Carolina
  • $2.9 million for a Georgia woman whose daughter developed CP from malpractice
  • $4.5 million on behalf of a child with Erb’s palsy in Illinois
  • $5.1 million to the family of a Texas child who experienced birth asphyxia
  • $8 million for a New York child who suffered from a vacuum extractor injury

If medical mistakes may have caused your child’s condition, your family may be entitled to similar medical negligence compensation.

Call us at (855) 220-1101 or Click to Live Chat to see if you may qualify — free of charge.

Examples of birth injury medical negligence

Medical negligence during childbirth can happen before, during, or shortly after delivery when providers fail to follow accepted standards of care.

These situations often involve missed warning signs and delayed action. Below are common examples of birth malpractice at each stage.

Medical negligence during pregnancy

Prenatal care is meant to track your baby’s health and catch problems early. When concerns are missed or not followed up on, risks can build before labor even begins.

Examples of birth medical negligence during pregnancy include:

  • Baby’s growth wasn’t closely monitored, and concerns are not followed up on
  • Gestational diabetes was not properly managed throughout pregnancy
  • Infections during pregnancy were not diagnosed or treated promptly
  • Maternal conditions like preeclampsia were not identified or treated in time
  • Necessary tests, such as ultrasounds or lab work, were not ordered or reviewed

These gaps in care can increase the risk of oxygen loss, premature birth, or other serious complications at delivery.

Medical negligence during childbirth

During labor and delivery, medical professionals are expected to closely monitor both mother and baby and act quickly when something is wrong. When they don’t, even short delays or mistakes can lead to serious harm.

Malpractice during labor and delivery may include:

  • Delaying a C-section when a baby is in distress
  • Failing to monitor oxygen levels or fetal heart rate
  • Ignoring signs of fetal distress
  • Mismanaging labor-inducing drugs, such as Pitocin®
  • Misusing forceps or vacuum extractors
  • Neglecting infections during labor

These breakdowns can lead to oxygen loss, physical injuries, or long-term conditions such as brain damage or cerebral palsy (CP).

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Medical negligence shortly after birth

The first hours and days after birth are critical. Babies who show signs of distress need quick evaluation and treatment. When care is delayed or warning signs are missed, complications can become more serious.

Newborn birth injury medical negligence can involve:

  • Breathing problems that are not recognized or treated right away
  • Infections such as sepsis or meningitis that are not identified or treated in time
  • Seizures that are not recognized or properly managed
  • Severe jaundice that is not treated before it leads to kernicterus
  • Signs of oxygen deprivation that are not evaluated or addressed

When providers fail to act quickly after birth, a baby’s condition can worsen and lead to long-term harm or even infant death.

“After the tragic loss of our son, who passed away just 10 days after birth due to severe brain damage, we turned to a birth injury attorney for assistance.“

– Connecticut family our legal partners helped

Types of birth injury caused by medical negligence

Birth injuries caused by medical negligence can take many forms. Some involve damage to the brain. Others affect the nerves, muscles, or bones.

In some cases, the effects are immediate. A baby may need help breathing, require intensive care, or show signs of distress soon after birth. These early complications can be a sign that something went wrong during delivery. Other injuries develop more gradually.

Parents may notice that their baby is not rolling over, sitting up, or using one side of the body as expected. These delays may be symptoms of injuries that happened at birth.

Conditions such as cerebral palsy or Erb’s palsy are often connected to these types of injuries. They can result from oxygen loss, pressure during delivery, or damage to nerves.

Every case is different. The outcome often depends on the type of injury and how quickly it was recognized and treated.

Our on-staff labor and delivery nurses are here to listen to your story and help determine if medical negligence played a role in harming your child.

Connect with a registered nurse now — free of charge.

How do I know if my baby was harmed by medical negligence at birth?

Many parents do not know right away if something went wrong. Some babies show clear signs at birth, but others seem fine at first and develop problems later.

You may start to have concerns if your baby needed NICU care, had trouble breathing, experienced seizures, or is not meeting milestones. These issues can have many causes. In some cases, they may be linked to medical negligence during pregnancy, labor, or delivery.

It is often difficult to determine this on your own. Birth injury cases depend on a close review of medical records, timing, and how care was provided. An experienced birth injury attorney works with medical experts to understand what happened and if it could have been prevented.

“We'll review your medical records, birth history, and any other relevant information to assess whether medical negligence was involved.”

— Ricky LeBlanc, Birth Injury Lawyer at Sokolove Law

Acting quickly is important. Each state has a statute of limitations, which is a legal deadline for filing a claim. If you miss your deadline, you lose the right to take legal action, even if medical negligence occurred.

If you have concerns about your baby’s condition or birth, it may be worth having the case reviewed to better understand your options.

How do medical negligence during childbirth cases work?

Most birth injury malpractice cases follow a similar process. Your legal team will handle the details and guide you each step of the way.

  1. Get a free consultation
    You share what happened during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. Our team listens, asks questions, and helps determine if you may have a case.
  2. Collect medical records and evidence
    If you may have a claim, your legal team gathers records, consults medical experts, and reviews what happened to identify possible mistakes.
  3. File the lawsuit
    Your attorney files your medical malpractice case against the responsible providers. This step formally begins the process of seeking compensation.
  4. Negotiate a settlement
    Most cases are resolved through settlement. Your lawyer works to secure compensation for medical care, therapy, and long-term needs.
  5. Go to court if needed
    If a full settlement is not reached, your case may go to trial. Your legal team will present evidence and continue fighting for your family in court.

Attorneys for birth trauma claims

Medical negligence claims can be complex, especially in birth injury cases. Most parents do not have immediate access to medical records or the information needed to understand what happened on their own.

An experienced birth injury attorney handles that process for you. Your legal team gathers records, works with medical experts, and reviews the timeline of care to identify possible mistakes.

“It’s best to work with a lawyer focused on birth injury cases. These cases can be complex, and an attorney with experience in medical malpractice and birth injury law will know how to navigate the legal maze.”

– Ricky LeBlanc, Birth Injury Lawyer at Sokolove Law

They also manage deadlines, paperwork, and communication with hospitals and insurance companies. This helps keep things as simple as possible during a difficult time.

If your birth injury medical negligence claim moves forward, your attorney works to secure compensation for the care and support your child may need over time.

Get legal help for medical malpractice birth injury cases

Health care providers are expected to provide safe, appropriate care during labor and delivery. When mistakes happen, the consequences can be serious and may be considered birth injury medical negligence.

Birth injuries can affect a child for life and often require ongoing medical care, therapy, and support. If your baby’s injuries were preventable, you may be able to pursue financial compensation through a medical negligence claim.

Cerebral Palsy Guide works with a network of lawyers that has recovered over $1.1 billion for birth injury negligence claims.

Call us right now at (855) 220-1101 or get a free case review now to find out how we may be able to help your family.

Birth injury negligence FAQs

Birth injuries caused by medical negligence can include brain injuries, nerve damage, broken bones, and complications from oxygen loss during labor or delivery.

Some babies show signs right away, such as trouble breathing or seizures. Others may develop symptoms later, including developmental delays or conditions like cerebral palsy.

If your child was harmed, you might be eligible to file a birth injury lawsuit. Find out right now with a free legal case review.

Yes, you may be able to sue a hospital if a traumatic birth was caused by medical negligence. This can include failures to monitor the baby, delays in treatment, or improper use of vacuum extractors or forceps.

The average birth injury lawsuit payout is around $1 million. In one case, our legal partners secured over $5 million for a Texas family whose child was harmed by oxygen deprivation.

The value of medical negligence claims varies based on the severity and type of your child’s injury, your state, the total estimated treatment costs, and more.

Find out if we can connect you with an experienced birth injury lawyer to get a better idea of your case’s value. Call us right now at (855) 220-1101 or Click to Live Chat for immediate assistance.

Yes, some birth injuries are not obvious right away. Babies may seem fine at first, but develop delays or medical conditions months or years later. This can include developmental delays, movement issues, or learning challenges.

Headshot of Katie Lavender, RNReviewed by:Katie Lavender, RN

Registered Nurse

  • Fact-Checked
  • Editor

Katie Lavender has over 10 years of experience as a Registered Nurse in postpartum mother/baby care. With hands-on experience in Labor and Delivery and a role as a Community Educator for newborn care, Katie is a staunch advocate for patient rights and education. As a Medical Reviewer, she is committed to ensuring accurate and trustworthy patient information.

Cerebral Palsy Guide was founded upon the goal of educating families about cerebral palsy, raising awareness, and providing support for children, parents, and caregivers affected by the condition. Our easy-to-use website offers simple, straightforward information that provides families with medical and legal solutions. We are devoted to helping parents and children access the tools they need to live a life full of happiness

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2026). About cerebral palsy. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/cp/data.html.
  2. Roos, G., et al. (2024). Everyday household costs of raising a child with cerebral palsy. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.2175.
  3. Shahat, A. R. S., & Greco, G. (2021). The economic costs of childhood disability: A literature review.Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073531.
  4. Sokolove Law. (2026). Birth injury settlements. Retrieved from https://www.sokolovelaw.com/birth-injuries/settlements/.
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